Reagents and Preparation
• Dialyzed Iron
- 29% aqueous FeCl3: 22 ml
- Distilled water: 125 ml
Pour the FeCl3 solution into the boiling distilled water and stir well. The solution will turn dark red when it is allowed to cool. Ensure that the distilled water is boiling when the FeCl3 is added. Store the solution at 4o C.
- 2 molar acetic acid
- 2% aqueous potassium ferrocyanide
- 2% HCI
- Schiff’s Reagent
Staining Procedure
1) Deparaffinize the slide by heating in hot incubation.
2) To remove paraffin, the slide has to be dipped in xylene for 1-2 minutes. Repeat the process four times.
3) Keep the slide in alcohol for 1-2 minutes to remove xylene. Repeat the process two times.
4) Wash the slide in running water.
5) Treat all sections with an equal amount of dialyzed iron and acetic acid for 10 minutes.
6) Wash several times in distilled water.
7) Treat with filtered Perl’s solution for 30 minutes.
8) Wash again with distilled water.
9) Either counterstain with 0.5% aqueous neutral red for 5 minutes (preferably 1%) or carry out PAS technique (no hematoxylin).
10) Wash in water.
11) Rinse with absolute alcohol.
12) Clear & mount.
Result
Acid mucins: dark blue
Nucleus: Red
OR
Acid mucins: dark blue
Neutral mucins: magenta
Nuclei: blue
Image Source: VitroVivo Biotech